Separable verbs

A separable verb looks like one word in the dictionary and like two words in a main clause. aufstehen, einkaufen, anrufen and mitbringen work this way.

Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.

Kaufst du heute ein?

The conjugated part takes position 2, or position 1 in a yes/no question. The prefix is the last piece of that clause. A past participle or an infinitive with a modal keeps the prefix attached: Ich möchte um sieben aufstehen.

In a weil clause the verb is already at the end, so the prefix does not travel a second time. It stays stuck to the verb.

Ich rufe an, weil ich später komme.

Say the sentence and do not drop the prefix. Without auf, stehen is a different verb. The A1 lesson and the sentence builder both keep the prefix visible.

Open the separable-verb lesson · Build the sentence · Verb position

Verb position · Cases · Two-way prepositions · Plurals

Author: Fahrplan Deutsch. Last reviewed 2026-10-27. reviewed: false. A native-speaker review is still open.

Questions

Where does the prefix go?

In a statement, the conjugated verb stays in position 2 and the prefix closes the clause: Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.

Does the prefix stay attached in a weil clause?

Yes. After weil the whole verb goes to the end and the prefix stays on it: weil ich um sieben Uhr aufstehe.